Poor receive with a
the R-27's or 68-R Browning's
The
R27, along with the R2700 and early production of the 68-R all share one
fatal weakness. You'll notice that the tuneable RF/IF transformers do not
have a hollow tuning slug with a six-sided hole. They have a solid core with
a screwdriver-tip sized slot visible through top and bottom holes. This type
of component was called "K-Tran". A high-performance, high-tech part in
1965, but a pain in the neck in 2005. Bottom line: they fail. Always. Not
if, just when.
Sometimes, one of the tuning cores will appear to "peak"correctly, and then
the receiver sensitivity will fall. Now the same slug peaks in a different
position. Or it fluctuates when the tuning tool touches the rim of the
lower-side hole.
What made the K-Tran so high-tech was that it has built-in mica capacitors
inside the plastic base insulator. Since these capacitors had a lot of metal
in them, their resistance is quite low. This makes the "peak" of this kind
of coil particularly sharp. Since these built-in capacitors have a lot of
material in them, they tend to be stable, and won't drift a lot. Not when
they're new.
The fatal flaw is the polystyrene plastic used to make the base insulator.
It will shrink and become brittle with age. Styrene just does that. There is
a tension spring under the brass rivet you see in the lower-side adjustment
hole. This spring holds the plates of those built-in mica capacitors tightly
together. Until the styrene shrinks and fractures. Then the capacitors shift
around, and often drift so far that the tuning slugs will no longer show a
proper peak when you tune them.
There are no easy or cheap solutions. Replacing every one of the seven
dual-slug tuned "cans" is an expensive pain in the neck. Taking them apart,
removing the internal capacitor parts, and soldering a disc in their place
is like repairing a wristwatch. Drilling out that brass rivet in the bottom
is hard to do without softening or breaking the polystyrene plastic base
insulator.
One by one remove each tube, use an old toothbrush to scrub the pins with
generic window cleaner and dry them off. This will remove oxides and tobacco
tar, if any has built up inside. Squirt a "non-reside" contact cleaner into
the socket, and work the tube around gently before it evaporates. This will
serve to help cut through a layer of oxide on the socket's contacts. Think
about it. If there's enough contamination on the tube pins to matter, the
sockets are probably just as "noisy".
The front panel controls and the S-meter zero pot should each get a shot of
"Control cleaner", one that contains a silicone lubricant. If the RF Gain
control won't turn all the way down to zero ohms, the receiver won't deliver
full sensitivity.
That receiver tends to be an expensive one to bring back to life. At some
'awkward' age, any radio will go from a "repair" item to a "restore" item if
you want the original performance from it. Best of my recollection, it was
around 20 years for that one. About 20 years ago.
The electrolytic capacitors are famous for appearing okay, but only for the
first week or month you run the unit. When you replaced C62, you were just
getting started. All the other electrolytic's in the radio will have to go
if you plan to operate the receiver for much longer. Those parts were never
meant to last 20 years, let alone 40.
Pulling out the 0B2 regulator tube only makes a noticeable difference when
the radio is below-par to start. It serves to hold the voltage on the
oscillator circuits constant. Reduces dial drift. Pulling it out causes the
operating voltage to parts of the receiver to rise by 40 or 50 Volts. This
sounds as if it has improved the receiver's performance. It's an illusion.
What this tells you is that the receiver's sensitivity is crippled. Pull it
from a receiver that's working right, and you'll hear only a minor
difference.